The computer giant, IBM, has succeeded in its “takeover
bid for Lotus Development Corporation announcing the deal at a press conference
in Boston, IBM and Lotus executives, Louis Gerstner and Jim Manzi said that the
two company reached a “definitive agreement”
IBM had been negotiating
unsuccessfully on a variety of business links with Lotus for five months, when it suddenly announced a complete and
hostile takeover bid. After Lotus rejected IBM’s initial buyout offer of 3.3 billion
dollars – twice Lotus’ market value -
Lotus’ *stock price doubled to $61.44.
In less than a week, IBM had
raised its offer to 3.52 billion dollars and the agreement was sealed on
friendly terms. With sales in 1994 of nearly a billion dollars, Lotus is ‘the
sixth largest manufacturer of software, but it has the second largest-market
share of PC applications.
In economic terms, Lotus is *therefore a valuable
acquisition for IBM. More importantly though, Lotus makes the revolutionary new
product ‘Notes’. Notes “allows a large number of computers to share and work on
the same information simultaneously, opening up a major new field in computer
conferencing, database processing and e-mail exchange.
The deal between IBM and
Lotus is the largest ever in the software industry. Nevertheless, IBM’s
Gerstner stressed that the aim of the takeover would be “to provide high
quality services to customers,” combining the strengths and know-how of the two
companies.
Lotus’ Manzi added that although the buyout would involve certain restructuring at
Lotus, there would be no job losses. The new combination is a significant coup
for IBM, as it places the Big Blue in a position to challenge its rival,
Microsoft, which currently dominates the market.
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