A special study panel is calling for the
abolition of the Japanese leprosy prevention law.
The law, drawn up in 1907, requires the
mandatory isolation leprosy sufferers.
In its highly critical report the panel
commissioned by the Health and Welfare Ministry, calls the law “discriminatory”
and “exclusive”.
The isolation of patients, it claims, is an
extreme countermeasure to an easily treated disease.
Leprosy is only mildly infectious and has
been curable for over fifty years..
The policy, the report maintains, has
caused prolonged and unnecessary hardship for thousands of leprosy sufferers
and their families.
There are around 6,300 leprosy sufferers in
Japan today. Over 5,700 of them are institutionalized.
At the same time, says the reports, the
average number of people who contract the disease annually is only ten. The
government’s current policy on leprosy would appear to be incompatible with
this figure and advances in modern medicine.
In response to increasing demands that the
law be either scrapped or overhauled, the government plans to launch a second
study group.
Their task will be to investigate the
medical and legal ramifications, and to hear the grievances of patients and
their families.
Based on their findings, the Heath and Welfare
Ministry will then present a new bill to the Diet early next year. |